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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 ETH Zurich
*
* This file is part of Fosstrak (www.fosstrak.org).
*
* Fosstrak is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Fosstrak is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Fosstrak; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/

package org.fosstrak.epcis.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.fosstrak.epcis.model.EPCISQueryDocumentType;
import org.fosstrak.epcis.model.ObjectFactory;
import org.fosstrak.epcis.model.QueryResults;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;

/**
* Parses the XML representation of an EPCIS query results into a QueryResults
* object for use with axis.
*
* @author Marco Steybe
*/
public final class QueryResultsParser {

private static ObjectFactory factory = new ObjectFactory();

/**
* Empty default constructor. Utility classes should not have public
* constructors.
*/
private QueryResultsParser() {
}

/**
* A helper method to parse and convert the XML representation of an EPCIS
* query results into a QueryResults object.
*
* @param xml
* The InputStream containing the XML representation of a
* QueryResults object.
* @return The parsed QueryResults object.
* @throws IOException
* If an error de-serializing the InputStream occurred.
*/
public static QueryResults parseResults(final InputStream xml) throws IOException {
// de-serialize the XML
try {
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(QueryResults.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
// setting schema to null will turn XML validation off
// unmarshaller.setSchema(null);
JAXBElement<?> results = (JAXBElement<?>) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
return (QueryResults) results.getValue();
} catch (JAXBException e) {
// wrap JAXBException into IOException to keep the interface
// JAXB-free
IOException ioe = new IOException(e.getMessage());
ioe.setStackTrace(e.getStackTrace());
throw ioe;
}
}

/**
* A helper method to parse and convert the XML representation of an EPCIS
* query document into an QueryResults object.
*
* @param xml
* The Reader containing the XML representation of an
* EPCISQueryDocumentType object.
* @return The parsed QueryResults object.
* @throws IOException
* If an error de-serializing the InputStream occurred.
*/
public static QueryResults parseQueryDocResults(final Reader r) throws IOException {
// de-serialize the XML
try {
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(EPCISQueryDocumentType.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
JAXBElement<?> results = (JAXBElement<?>) unmarshaller.unmarshal(r);
EPCISQueryDocumentType doc = (EPCISQueryDocumentType) results.getValue();
return doc.getEPCISBody().getQueryResults();
} catch (JAXBException e) {
// wrap JAXBException into IOException to keep the interface
// JAXB-free
IOException ioe = new IOException(e.getMessage());
ioe.setStackTrace(e.getStackTrace());
throw ioe;
}
}

/**
* Marshals the given QueryResults object to its XML representations and
* serializes it to the given OutputStream. Use as follows for printing a
* QueryResults instance to standard output:
*
* <pre>
* QueryResults results = ...
* QueryResultsParser.queryResultsToXml(results, System.out);
* </pre>
*
* @param results
* The QueryResults object to marshal into XML.
* @param out
* The OutputStream to which the XML representation will be
* written to.
* @throws IOException
* If an error marshaling the QueryResults object occurred.
*/
public static void queryResultsToXml(final QueryResults results, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
// serialize the response
try {
JAXBElement<QueryResults> item = factory.createQueryResults(results);
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(QueryResults.class);
Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, Boolean.TRUE);
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
marshaller.marshal(item, out);
} catch (JAXBException e) {
IOException ioe = new IOException(e.getMessage());
ioe.setStackTrace(e.getStackTrace());
throw ioe;
}
}

/**
* Marshals the given QueryResults object to its XML representations and
* returns it as a String.
*
* @param results
* The QueryResults object to marshal into XML.
* @param out
* The OutputStream to which the XML representation will be
* written to.
* @throws IOException
* If an error marshaling the QueryResults object occurred.
*/
public static String queryResultsToXml(final QueryResults results) throws IOException {
// serialize the response
try {
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
JAXBElement<QueryResults> item = factory.createQueryResults(results);
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(QueryResults.class);
Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, Boolean.TRUE);
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
marshaller.marshal(item, writer);
return writer.toString();
} catch (JAXBException e) {
IOException ioe = new IOException(e.getMessage());
ioe.setStackTrace(e.getStackTrace());
throw ioe;
}
}

/**
* Marshals the given QueryResults object to its XML representation and
* returns a DOM Document of it.
*
* @param results
* The QueryResults object to marshal into XML.
* @param out
* The OutputStream to which the XML representation will be
* written to.
* @throws IOException
* If an error marshaling the QueryResults object occurred.
*/
public static Document queryResultsToDocument(final QueryResults results) throws IOException {
// serialize the response
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = db.newDocument();
JAXBElement<QueryResults> item = factory.createQueryResults(results);
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(QueryResults.class);
Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
marshaller.marshal(item, doc);
return doc;
} catch (JAXBException e) {
IOException ioe = new IOException(e.getMessage());
ioe.setStackTrace(e.getStackTrace());
throw ioe;
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
IOException ioe = new IOException(e.getMessage());
ioe.setStackTrace(e.getStackTrace());
throw ioe;
}
}
}
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